INTRODUCTION Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system currently is the well known key component of a convention diesel‐electric submarine. In fact, AIP system is a small
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DISSOLVED OXYGEN EXTRACTION FROM SEAWATER
INTRODUCTION The idea to use dissolved oxygen (DO) for AIP submarines is not new. Nevertheless, there is common opinion that it is impossible using dissolved
SMX® Ocean Submarine (concept)
AIP System Performance
AIP Power Calculation
The following is a study on SMX® Ocean submarine hydrodynamics, with emphasis on requirements for design second generation air independent propulsion (AIP) system. This
Bakst A. DFATR-PEMFC
The Probable AIP Structure of Submarine SMX® Ocean (concept)
Part 1
SMX® Ocean AIP STRUCTURE At the 27th of October 2014 the French Industrial Group Direction des Constructions Navales & Service (DCNS) announced a concept
Bakst A. DFATR-SOFC
The Supposed AIP Structure of Submarine SMX® Ocean (concept)
Part 2
SMX® Ocean AIP STRUCTURE At the 27th of October 2014 the French Industrial Group DCNS (Direction des Constructions Navales & Service) announced a concept
Chinese AIP Submarines. Overview 2014
Bakst A. CHINESE AIP SUBMARINE OVERVIEW 2014 ABSTRACT Overview of China’s conventional AIP Submarine for period from 1960 till 2014 was performed. China’s submarines
AIP Using Dissolved Oxygen in Seawater. New AIP Concept
The main goal of this publication is to show that dissolved oxygen (DO) extracted from seawater can be used as a real source of oxygen
Submarines SSK Type 209 Propulsion system improvement
Non-AIP conventional diesel-electric attack submarine Type-209 has been investigated. As it follows from HYPERLINK HYPERLINK the Type 209 is a class of diesel-electric attack submarine
Hydrogen production from ammonia
Hydrogen production from ammonia has been studied. Ammonia’s temperature and pressure, catalysts and their supports define as hydrogen yield so reaction rate and consequently ammonia-cracker
Conversion of Ammonia in Electricity by SOFC
Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells are adversely affected by ammonia because of reduced conductivity of Nafion and decreased activity of the catalyst layers. Alkaline fuel